难道不是列管式热交换器才是解决不锈钢输送机问题的关键吗

难道不是“不锈钢输送机”才是解决列管式热交换器问题的关键吗?我们来探讨一下这两者之间的关系。

列管式热交换器,其结构比较简单、紧凑、造价便宜,但管外不能机械清洗。此种换热器,管束连接在管板上,管板分别焊在外壳两端,并在其上连接有顶盖,顶盖和壳体装有流体进出口接管。通常,在管外装置一系列垂直于管束的挡板。同时,管子和管板与外壳的连接都是刚性的,而.pipe内和.pipe外是两种不同温度的流体。因此,当 pipe壁与壳壁温差较大时,由于它们的热膨胀不同,产生了很大的温差应力,以至 pipe扭弯或使 pipe从(pipe board)松脱,甚至毁坏换热器。为了克服温差应力必须有温差补偿装置,一般在pipe壁与壳壁温度相差50℃以上时,为安全起见,换热器应有温差补偿装置。但补偿装置(膨胀节)只能用在壳壁与pipe壁温差低于60~70℃和 壁程流体压强不高的情况。一般 壁程压强超过0.6Mpa时由于补偿圈过厚,难以伸缩,失去温差补偿的作用,就应考虑其他结构。

折叠浮头式 换热器的一块pipe board用法兰与外壳相连接,一块pipe board不与外壳连接,以使pipe受heat或cool时可以自由伸缩,但这块pipe board上连接一个top cover,所以这种swap heater叫做float head swap heater。这就带来了优点:1)Pipe bundle can be pulled out for cleaning; 2)The expansion of the bundle does not vary the constraint of the shell, so that when there is a large temperature difference between two fluids in the swap heater, no thermal stress will occur due to different thermal expansions between the bundle and shell. Its disadvantages are: structure complexity, high cost.

折叠填料函式 这类swap heaters have a more simple structure than float head ones and lower costs too. But fluid leakage from inside the shell is possible, so it's not suitable for handling volatile, flammable or explosive fluids with toxic properties.

So what? Are we ready to dive into this fascinating world of heat exchangers? Let's explore together!

标签: 科技行业资讯

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